The Deep South (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi):
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Hushpuppies - finger-shaped dumplings made out of cornmeal that are deep fried and traditionally served with catfish. The history goes that an African or Creole cook was making these deep-fried cornmeal dumplings and a nearby dog was howling. She gave the dog one of the dumplings and said "hush, puppy" and that's how the name came to be. |
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Fried Catfish - Once considered the food of the poor, fried catfish can be seen on menus all over the south and almost always served with hushpuppies. It is a staple and one of the main dishes that the South is known for. They are dredged in cornmeal and deep fried. These fish are abundant in the gulf region. |
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Fried Chicken - Also a quintessential Southern dish, fried chicken has many variations around the south with most recipes being passed down through generations.
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Sweet Tea - When people order tea in the South, chances are that they will get sweet ice tea. The only difference is the sugar (as opposed to unsweetened tea) and Southerners drink their sweet tea by the gallons, all year round. |
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Collard Greens - Collard greens are members of the cabbage family and are similar to kale. The Southern style of cooking collard greens came from African slaves who needed to feed their families. The greens are boiled slowly along with a piece of salt pork or ham hock for a long time. The juice from the greens are also used to drink (called the pot-likker). |
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Chitlins or Chitterlings - Chitterling is the formal name but most Southerners call them chitlins. What are they? They are hog intestines or guts. They are usually a side dish but take a lot of effort and time to make, mostly during the cleaning process. Cooking chitlins are usually done outdoors because of the strong odor. They are very strong in taste and smell. You will either love it or hate it. Usually sold in African American neighborhoods, this Southern food staple is abundant during the holidays. It's not as popular as it once was but nonetheless a part of the Southern cuisine history. |
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Key Lime Pie - Mostly popular in the Florida region, particularly Key West (southern FL), where the pie got its name. It is considered the official pie of that area. |
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Cubano - Because of the immigrant population from Cuba, Cuban food is very abundant especially in the Miami area.
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South Central (Louisiana, Mississippi):
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Banana Foster - This popular dessert was created in the 1950's at Brennan's Restaurant in New Orleans, LA. It is named after Edward Brennan's co-worker, Richard Foster. The bananas are flambe'd and served with ice cream. |
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Jambalaya - Jambalaya is a rice dish that is highly seasoned and strongly flavored with combinations of beef, pork, poultry, smoked sausage, ham or tasso (lean chunk of highly seasoned ham), or seafood. It is influenced by French and African culture. |
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Beignets - A New Orleans specialty, beignets are fried, raised pieces of yeast dough. After being fried, they are sprinkled with sugar or coated with various icings. Similar to a doughnut, beignets are usually square and do not have a hole in the middle. When you hear someone in Louisiana say "goin' fo' coffee an doughnuts," they mean coffee and beignets. French colonists first brought the recipe during the 1800's. |
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Gumbo - a gumbo is a thick, dark soup containing a mixture of rice, vegetables, and meat or seafood. Yet when it comes to ingredients, the one constant in gumbo is variety. It is unclear whether the origin of gumbo comes from Cajun or Creole background, but it dates back to the early 1800's. |
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Crawfish Boil - The crawfish boil is a celebratory event where Cajuns boil crawfish, potatoes, onions and corn in large pots over propane cookers. Lemons and small muslin bags containing a mixture of bay leaves, mustard seeds, cayenne pepper and other spices, commonly known as "crab boil" or "crawfish boil" are added to the water for seasoning. The results are then dumped onto large, newspaper-draped tables. |
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Turducken - Well, it is a 15 to 16 pound de-boned turkey (except for wing bones and drumsticks), a fully hand de-boned duck, and a fully hand de-boned chicken, all rolled into one and stuffed with lots of delicious stuffing (three (3) kinds of stuffing are layered between the three (3) kinds of meat). It is derived from the French dish galantine. |
Southeast
(Kentucky, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia):
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Biscuits and Gravy - This is a popular breakfast dish in the South. It consists of soft dough biscuits and sausage gravy. It was invented after the American Revolutionary War as a means to eat something substantial, cheap and different from British food. |
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Grits - Grits are a soft, ground-corn side dish of Native American origin. It is usually served as a side dish for breakfast or dinner. |
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Mint Julep - It is always made with fresh mint, bourbon, and plenty of crushed or shaved ice. This wonderful refreshing drink is very popular in Kentucky. People from Charleston, South Carolina, also like to claim the mint julep as their own. |
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She Crab Soup - This soup/bisque/chowder is considered Charleston, South Carolina's signature dish. With the abundance of blue crabs available in the coastal Carolina waters, this soup became very popular. |
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Boiled Peanuts - Traditional snack of the South, they are an acquired taste but apparently very addictive. From May to November, you will see many roadside stands offering freshly boiled peanuts. |