Yoshikaの英語ワンポイントレッスン Vol. 80
アメリカの教育システムの最近の変化について解説します。
RECENT CHANGES IN U.S. ACADEMIC SYSTEM
K - 12TH GRADE: COMMON CORE STANDARDS
The common core standards is an education initiative in the United States that details what K through 12 grade students should know in English language arts and Math at the end of each grade. The purpose is to establish consistent education standards across the U.S. for all students. It also ensures that students entering college will be better prepared for credit-only courses as well the workforce.
The Common Core Standards began its development in 2009 by many educators and funded by several organizations in an effort to reform education in the U.S. and have American students be competitive in the international world. States began implementing the standards in 2010 and assessment will begin for the school year 2014 - 2015.
The two main reasons the standards have been implemented are two-fold. First, it will be replacing an outdated learning system. States control their own learning standards and vary widely throughout the nation (ie: California's education standards are different from Wyoming). In some states, these standards are old and outdated. The common core seeks to unify the nation's standards. The core is seen as an upgrade. Second, it's mean to address students mobility. Kids move around a lot, and this seeks to provide a consistent environment for students regardless of where they live.
You can find out more here: http://www.corestandards.org/
NEW S.A.T STANDARDIZED TEST STRUCTURE
David Coleman, the President of the College Board, the non-profit which administers the college admission test, said that the SAT has "become disconnected from the work of our high schools." Recent studies have suggested that high school grades are a better predictor of success in college rather than standardized testing. More and more colleges are dropping SAT Test Scores from their admission process and focusing on student grades and extracurricular activities.
Changes include:
- Elimination of the essay (which was first put on the exam in 2005)
- No penalty for guessing wrong
- Cutting obscure vocabulary words
- Math questions will focus on a narrow subject, instead of over a wide range of subjects.
- Students will no longer be allowed to use a calculator
- Scoring will revert back to the 1600 scale
- New programs will help low-income students apply to up to four colleges at no charge
- More focus on skill and evidence-based testing
Read more here: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/03/05/new-sat-test_n_4899565.html
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