Protests and resistance movements, in an effort to protect civil rights, have been a part of American (as well as global) culture for hundreds of years. Protesters are not always successful, but often these brave people have made a difference, especially in the long run. Here are a few U.S. protest and resistance movements of the past century that have been successful:
1. The Women's Rights Movement
Due to the efforts of the Women’s Rights Movement, women achieved the right to vote in 1920. This was a victory, but the Women’s Rights Movement continues to this day with much work to do. For example, according to a 2015 census report, women earn significantly less than what men earn for the same job.
2. The Civil Rights Movement
In 1954, under the leadership of Martin Luther King Jr., the Supreme Court made the segregation of African Americans unconstitutional. It took bus boycotts, sit-ins, and marches to achieve this breakthrough. Later, in 1965, African Americans had another victory with the Voting Rights Act, which gives African Americans full rights to vote. Although there has been a lot of progress, there is still a lot of work to be done. For example, with the multiple killings of African Americans by police officers, the Black Lives Matter Group has formed to campaign against violence and racism toward Black people.
3. The Anti-War Movement
In 1969, over 500,000 young people marched in Washington DC to stop the Vietnam War. Finally, in 1975, the war ended. Today anti-war protesters have no time to rest. Anti-war protesters aim to put pressure on the government to stop war. Millions of people protested the Iraq War in 2003. Anti-war activists were very visible in both the recent Republican and Democratic National Conventions. Still today, protesters and activist continue to work for a world free of war.
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