Writing is a process of discovery through putting thoughts into words. When writing in a second language -- let’s say English -- we explore language we know and describe how we feel about what we know about the world in English. The process of searching for the word, phrase, or sentence that best represents the idea to be communicated is an ongoing effort. It is a process of realizing truths for ourselves so that we can share in English with others. Writing is an exciting, eventful, and evolving process.
Three Stages of the Writing Process:
I. Prewriting takes place before writing the first draft. It includes:
- Understanding the writing prompt
- Thinking about how the prompt fits with our world
- Brainstorming
- Determining the topic of the writing
- Envisioning the audience
- Researching
- Daydreaming
- Note-making
- Outlining
- Discussing
The prewriting stage varies according to a writers personality, work habits, and maturity as a writer, but most writers spend about 85% of their time on the prewriting stage of the process.
II. Writing is the act of producing the first draft. It is fast, and it is helpful because it shows us how much or how little we know about our argument. This step takes about 1% of our time.
III. Rewriting is thinking again about our topic, form, and audience. It includes:
- Rethinking
- Redesigning
- Rewriting
- Line-by-line editing to make each word, phrase and sentence right
Rewriting takes time. It encompasses the remaining 14% in the writing process.
Adapted from: "Teach Writing as a Process Not Product." Cross-Talk in Comp Theory: a Reader, by Victor
Villanueva, 3rd ed., National Council of Teachers of English, 2003, pp. 3?6.
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