Collocations
Do you know what else, besides your accent, reveals that English is not your native language, even if you use correct grammar and carefully choose your words? Only knowing the meaning of words is not enough. It is important to know how words are used in connection with other words.
Because many words can have multiple meanings, they can mean different things in different contexts. For example, you might say "I had a shower this morning" instead of "I took a shower this morning," or "My coffee is heavy" instead of "My coffee is strong." These words seem selected logically, but they don’t work well together as a naturally-sounding phrase in English. That’s why it is important to learn not only the meaning of individual words but how they are used in combination with other words. Such combinations of words are called collocations.
Look at several additional examples of collocations:
Common usage
a bar of soap
a quick shower
heavy rain
heavy traffic
to do homework
to make bed
to give a presentation
|
Incorrect usage
a piece of soap
a fast shower
strong rain
big traffic
to make homework
to do bed
to make a presentation
|
What is the best way to learn collocations? Here are a few tips. You can find many sites on the Internet where you can look up a word and discover how it is commonly used with other words. Here is one of the links: https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/collocations/.
Some sites are free of charge while others require a payment. You can also buy a printed dictionary of collocations. The one I would recommend is Oxford Collocations Dictionary for Students of English. You can also purchase an electronic dictionary of collocations.
Another suggestion is to pay attention to how native speakers use words in phrases. Keep a journal of newly learned collocations. Lastly, create associations among the words in phrases. Think of what these words resemble to you and what images come to your mind when you hear them. With time and repetition, the collocations will get stuck in your head.
Learning collocations not only can make your speech less awkward and more natural, but it can also diversify your word choices. Moreover, knowing how words tie together can also help you in figuring out which synonym to choose from a long a list of suggestions. In a nutshell, go beyond learning words in isolation, learn how words relate to one another.
|