Understanding Idioms and Slang
Last time we talked about collocations, which reflect natural usage of words in English language. Idioms and slang are another way of communicating in English. Idioms are fixed expressions that convey figurative meaning. For example, the idiom "Let's call it a night" means "Let's stop doing something we are doing because it's late, we are tired, or it's time to go to bed. It doesn't literally mean "to telephone it a night" or "name it a night". When such phrases don't make sense, that's how you can tell it's an idiom. Idioms occur in both speaking and writing, but are not appropriate for academic writing.
More examples of idioms:
I go to movies once in a blue moon. = I rarely go to movies.
He missed the boat. = He didn't use an opportunity.
She is feeling under the weather. = She is feeling sick.
Your comment rubbed me the wrong way. = I didn't like your comment.
As you see, idioms can't be translated word-for-word and need to be memorized as a set phrase. Idioms exist in every language and reflect the culture of that language. Thus, the more idioms you know, the more you will sound like a native speaker and the more your language will sound interesting. So what is the best way to learn idioms?
I recommend to start a journal and memorize 2-3 idioms a day. You can get a list of idioms from many different online sites. You can also purchase a printed or electronic book with idioms. Speaking with people, reading magazines, exploring song lyrics are other ways to learn idioms. Once you learn new idioms, begin applying them to real situations as often as you can.
Now, let's talk about slang. Slang is a type of language that is very informal and used by certain groups of people who know each other very well and belong to the same social circle. If you are an outsider, you may not understand the meaning of the slang you hear. Slang may even appear offensive to others. Never use slang in writing, except for casual texting, only if it's appropriate. You can find lists of American slang on the Internet.
Examples of slang:
I'm just chilling = I'm just relaxing
Spanglish = Spanish language that uses many English words
Drasual = dressy casual
S'up = short version of Whats' up
To become a better communicator, you should learn to distinguish among various ways of using English vocabulary. I suggest you talk to people as much as you can, watch TV and movies, listen to audio programs and songs. I encourage you to read a variety of literature, from academic journals, non-fiction, and fiction to popular magazines, news articles and online content.
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