Halloween and Thanksgiving are two of the most popular holidays in the USA. Every year, Americans dress up in fun costumes on the 31st of October and enjoy a delicious feast with family and friends on the fourth Thursday of November.
A few centuries ago, Europeans brought Halloween to the United States, but it has changed a lot since then. The holiday itself originated in Ireland, where people believed the spirits of the dead visited them in late October. The Irish wore costumes resembling animals, organized festivities with bonfires, and engaged in fortune-telling. Later, Christianity added its own flavor to the meaning of this holiday, transforming it into an All-Saints Day. That’s where the name Halloween came from.
People dressed up as saints, angels, and devils. Now in the US, children and adults put on costumes of their favorite movie or cartoon characters, and even some pets wear costumes. Because Halloween had so much connection to the ghosts, telling spooky stories and playing tricks on others were some other common rituals in the past. To avoid pranks, people decided to give children treats. That is how the trick-or-treating started. Children with their parents walk from home to home and get all kinds of candies. Pumpkins are also a symbol of Halloween, and you can see them in all sizes and shapes everywhere. People decorate their houses with pumpkins and carve out faces on them. Now Halloween is becoming popular in other countries of the world.
Thanksgiving originated with the English pilgrims who fled the country for religious reasons. In 1620, they traveled to America on a ship called Mayflower. Their exhausting trip lasted almost two months, and they arrived at the new continent weak and hungry. From native Indians, they learned how to survive in the harsh winter conditions, what foods to grow, and how to distinguish poisonous plants.
To celebrate their first successful harvest, the newcomers arranged a feast of abundance. However, instead of turkey, which is the main food item of contemporary Thanksgiving, they ate lobster, or even perhaps the meat of seal and swans. Nowadays, a typical Thanksgiving dinner also includes stuffing, cranberry sauce, mashed potatoes, sweet potatoes, green bean casserole, and pumpkin pie. Another attribute of Thanksgiving is the cornucopia, also known as the horn of plenty. It is a container shaped like a large goat horn that contains fruit and vegetables and represents abundance and prosperity.
Some information is borrowed from https://www.history.com/
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