(1) | Eastern New England English: Includes MA, NH, ME, RI and Eastern CT. The most prominent feature of this dialect is that the "R" is dropped, and is added at the end of a word if that word ends in a vowel, and "A" is pronounced "ah." |
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EX: "Park the car in Harvard yard" is pronounced "Pahk the cah in Havuhd yahd." |
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EX: "Cola" is pronounced "colar." |
(2) | Hudson Valley English: Most of this dialect was developed from its Dutch settlers, as NY was originally a Dutch colony. |
(3) |
New York City: NYC stands alone in its dialect compared to other dialects in the surrounding region. When an "R" comes after a vowel it is often dropped. "IR" becomes "OI" but "OI" becomes "IR". "TH" becomes "D" as in… |
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"Dey sell tirlets on doity-doid street" (They sell tires on 33rd street.) |
(4) |
Western Dialects: these regions settled too recently for very distinct dialects to have developed. There are slight differences between North and South California such as: |
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North CA: "Hella" is a common word used to mean a lot or much. |
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In Southern CA, freeways are identified by the article "the" and the freeway number. For example, "Take the 405 South." In Northern CA, the "the" is omitted and simply "Take 405 South." |
(5) |
Pennsylvania German English: Strongly influenced by the PA Dutch. |
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"Smear your sister with jam on a slice of bread." (Give your sister a slice of bread with jam on it) |
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"Make wet?" (Is it going to rain?) |
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"Outen the lights". (Turn off the lights.) |
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"The candy is all". |
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"Red up the room". |
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"Hurrieder" (faster). |
(6) |
South Midland: TH at the end of words or syllables is sometimes pronounced F. The word ARE is often left out of sentences. An A is often placed at the beginning of a verb that ends in -ing, and the G is dropped. |
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Awalkin…(Walking) |
(7) |
Smoky Mountain English: A small 30 x 60 mile area, this region features many archaic language use in its dialect. "They" is used in place of "there" and plural nouns may not end with "s". An "est" can be placed at the end of a word instead of using "most" at the beginning. |
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"They's ten mile from here to school." (It's ten miles from here to school). |
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"Workingest" |
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"Whenevern" (As soon as) |
(8) |
Southern: The southern dialects are heavily influenced by Charleston, Richmond and Savannah. They tend to drop R's, but they don't add an extra R at the end. Some common words are: |
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Big daddy (grandfather) |
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Big momma (grandmother) |
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Cooter (turtle) |
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Goober (peanut) |
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Hey (hello) |
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On account of… (because) |
(9) |
Louisiana: Influenced by French speaking settlers and the surrounding Creole. Here are some examples: |
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Aks (Ask) |
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Dey (They) |
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Dem (Them) |
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Dose (Those) |
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Sometin (Something) |
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Fink or Tink (Think) |
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Sept (Except) |
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Tree (Three) |
(10) |
Texas English: Texas English differs slightly from Southern English because of its heritage and ethnic background. Spanish and Mexican characteristics are heavily combined with the language especially in Southern TX. |
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Y'all (you all, plural) |
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Fixin to (preparing to or intending to). "It's fixin to rain." |
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Texans combine more than one modal auxiliary within the same verb phrase: may could, might should, better can are common phrases. |
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A-prefixing: "I know he wasn't a-tellin the truth." |
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Perfective or completive "done" (completion of an action): She's done left. |
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Blue norther (weather phenomenon) |
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Dogie (calf) |
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Howdy (how do you do?) |
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Looker (an attractive woman) |
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Pole cat (skunk) |
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Over yonder (over there) |