According to International Student, there are four points Americans value most. They are independence, equality, informality, and directness. It’s helpful to understand these values when visiting or studying in the U.S.
Independence: Americans value individualism. People tend to believe they are in control of their lives rather than identifying foremost with their families, religious groups, their country, or other group.
Equality: The idea of equality is deeply ground in American culture. In fact, The Declaration of Independence states that "all [people] are created equal." While some minority extremist groups (e.g. the KKK) believe that certain people are superior, most people value the concept of equality. Because this notion of equality is rooted in the culture, some people can be confused with explicit displays of respect such as bowing in Japanese culture.
Informality: In general, Americans tend to be rather informal in their personal relationships. For example, even strangers almost always use first names. Clothing and posture tend to be very informal too. People aren’t trying to be rude. It’s just part of American culture.
Directness: Being open, honest, and telling people exactly what’s on your mind is valued in American culture. Americans tend to think that if there is a conflict between two people, the best way to solve it is for those two people to sit down together and have an honest talk about their feelings and opinions. This way, both parties will be able to find a solution to the conflict.
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