Introverts versus Extroverts as English learners
A book I have recently read inspired me to reflect on how our personality types affect the way we learn languages. In the book Quiet: The Power of Introverts in a World That Can't Stop Talking, the author Susan Cain gives a detailed analysis of two personality types - extroversion and introversion.
Introverts come across as reflective, indecisive, quiet, shy, sensitive, compassionate, and modest individuals. They prefer solitude to group gatherings. They enjoy meaningful one-on-one conversations and dislike small talk. They do things slowly but thoroughly and take time to process things before taking action. They don't like competition yet appreciate friendly cooperation, and they are detail-oriented to the point of perfectionism. Socializing with people drains their energy and spending time alone energizes them. Despite these characteristics, introverts aren't antisocial and develop meaningful relationships with people. What they need is some space to be alone to replenish their energy. Many famous public figures are known as introverts ? Abraham Lincoln, Albert Einstein, Mahatma Gandhi, Eleonor Roosevelt, Rosa Parks, Warren Buffet, Bill Gates, etc. (Google).
Extroverts, on the other hand, prefer speaking to listening, and they enjoy being around many people all the time, needing very little time to be alone. They talk a lot and dominate conversations. They like to compete and stand out, and they make decisions fast though sometimes their choices are not though-out very well. They tap energy from socializing with people and find it difficult to work alone. They seem very confident and thrive on being in the spotlight. Such people as Leonardo Da Vinci, Winston Churchill, Martin Luther King, Jr., Nelson Mandela, and Bill Clinton are typical examples of this type of personality. (Google)
Personality plays a role in how we learn foreign languages. But neither extroverts nor introverts are better at it. Numerous studies listed in an article by Paula Kezwer support this fact. Both personalities have different learning strategies (https://teslcanadajournal.ca/index.php/tesl/issue/view/64). They can adopt specific learning techniques by taking into consideration their unique strengths.
Introverts may seem hesitant to speak up, shout out things, or ask questions in big groups because they want to be sure they speak correctly. However, this insecurity reduces their chances to practice language skills. Extroverts, on the other hand, care less about making mistakes, as they are not obsessed with what people think of them, so they talk more in public. That enables them to learn more by trial and error. However, this attitude can generate incorrect speaking and pronunciation because there is no guarantee they will be corrected each time by their listeners. Introverts may address this obstacle by finding native speakers whom they can practice speaking English in a one-on-one setting and not fear judgment by other people. Over time this approach can help boost their confidence and make them braver to talk more in public.
Introverts read more than extroverts and internalize more by paying careful attention to the nuances in the material. Extroverts can learn from introverts by trying to spend more time on learning grammar and vocabulary from books, which can eliminate mistakes when they speak.
Being creative with learning approaches will help both extroverts and introverts. For example, on top of formal learning, they should seek additional informal sources of practice such as watching TV shows, reading exciting books and putting themselves in situations where they can hear the live language and speak because each interaction with someone may teach them a lesson if they pay attention.
In a nutshell, don't try to change yourself, but use your personality's unique characteristics to your advantage. Both extroverts and introverts can learn from each other. And when it comes to confidence, believe in yourself a bit more, as you have much to offer.
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